discoveryisland.ca

Discovery Island Victoria BC Canada

Revised November 26, 2009

History of Discovery Island


Like much of the area Discovery Island was first explored in 1784 by the royal exploring ship the HMS Discovery under the command of Captain Vancouver and in 1846 the Island was named after Captain Vancouver's ship the HMS Discovery. Nobody currently lives on Discovery Island, but that wasn't always like that. the history of the island begins with the first nations people the Skingeenis people who lived on the island called it Thlchess. In 1862 the island was used by the natives to escape the smallpox epidemic that had already killed so many of their people. And on June 10, 1863 90 acres of the north part of the island was officially established as a Songhees Indian reserve the last native stopped living on the island in the 1950s.

 

Above: Songhees village on the northwest corner of Discovery Island in 1890.
c.1890 RBCM PN 6838

On September 7, 1858 an American ship sailing out of Port Townsend named the Sea Bird caught fire and the Captain had to run the ship aground on the island. With the news of the Sea Bird tragedy people began to push for a lighthouse to be built on the island. later in 1886 the island's first lighthouse was built on Pandora Hill which is the highest point on the island. The government appointed an old man Richard Brinn to be the first lighthouse keeper. His daughter Mary Ann Croft assisted him. In fact she ended up doing most of the work. She was a widow with two children. In 1902 after her father died Mary Ann Croft was officially appointed the lighthouse keeper. She was the very first female lighthouse keeper in Canada.

Above: The first of three Discovery Island lighthouses in 1900.
Vancouver Maritime Museum

In 1918 Captain Ernest Godfrey Beaumont AKA king of the island Buys 160 acres of the island. Captain Beaumont and his wife built a house near the centre of the island. He had a 40 foot yacht named the Dscovery Isle which he had had built in Hong Kong in 1930 which he would use to go to and from the island. Beaumont used to say "I know where all the rocks are. I bumped into all of them and once in a while I bump into them again to remind myself of their presence" the Dscovery Isle met its end on December 5, 1950 when it struck a rock in enterprise channel, Beaumont and his engineer Robert Gale abandoned ship Beaumont barely manage to make it ashore and was helped ashore by a oak bay police officer however Robert Gale sadly drowned. In July 1951 Beaumont christened the Dscovery Isle II built at Nicholson boatyards, and was later donated in his will to the Royal Victoria yacht club where it was used as a club vessel for many years.

 In 1932 Mary Ann Croft retired after a total of 46 years as the lighthouse keeper and moved to Victoria with a Pension of only $43 a month. Although rumor has it in the 1920s she saved for retirement by helping rum runners relay messages to each other, the police gave her the name "Queen of the rum runners" Discovery was the most popular island with rum runners during Prohibition.

Above: Captain E.G. Beaumont's Dscovery Isle built in 1930 in Hong Kong.
BC Archives MS-0944

In September 1939 A World War Two signal station was built on the highest point of the Island pandora hill the military purchased the 8.41 acres of the island from Captain Beaumont for $700 with the promise that he would have the first chance to purchase back the property if the military decided to put it up for sale. And six years later, after the war it was decided that the signal station was no longer required and was shutdown and on July 3, 1945 the 8 acres of land along with the buildings that had been built for the signal station were sold back to Beaumont.

In 1967 after spending 50 years on the island Captain Beaumont died at the age of 92. Beaumont was always inviting Scouts, cadets and all kinds of youth to the island and always loved it he claimed to have hosted  20,000 over his lifetime on the island.  He keep fit into his 90’s  and used to row around discovery Island and the Chatham Islands as well as to the Victoria Yacht Club. In his will he gave the island to the Province of British Columbia. There are two plaques on the island one from the Scouts and one from the Province of British Columbia thanking him for the gift. They are located on the west side of Rudlin Bay.


Finally on July 27, 1972  after Captain Beaumont's will was thoroughly contested by his nephew which only received one dollar of his $125,000 estate the southern part of the island was established as the Discovery Island Provincial Marine Park. The eastern part of the island remained Coast Guard property for the lighthouse and the northern part of the island remained a first nations reserve. Captain Beaumont’s house was burned by BC parks after much vandalizm. In 1996 the lighthouse was de-staffed and automated the lighthouse had been manned for 110 years. And on September 3, 2004 the foghorn at the lighthouse was deactivated and removed from the station. Today nobody lives on the island and the lighthouse buildings are shamefully deteriorating.

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